Art produced in Africa may seem complex, but it is truly a simple masterpiece. African artists have been responsible for defining, writing or painting their history and identity. An utmost intriguing symbiosis arises of African culture, the implementation of native media, symbols, and various issues encompassing economic disparity and shaky sovereignty. The market for modern and contemporary African art has steadily grown for the last few years. Looking back at the beginnings of this beautiful culture, one of Africa's most valuable assets is important. Many different religions are practiced across the continent, including Islam and Christianity. Through this article, we look at how elements of culture have influenced African art. Although traditional African art and aesthetics greatly vary from country to country, elements are shared across the continent.
African Art and cultural identity
African cultures, in addition to
being the 2nd most populous continent on the planet, have played an
important role in human history for many years. Africa is home to a rich
cultural history which has been passed down through the centuries. Some of it
has gradually faded with time. Some say that African art cannot be captured in
an image or a photograph. And although not all African art is tribal, it is
best known for its bright colors and distinctive complex designs. There is also
tremendous diversity in an image as there are different languages spoken across
the continent.
Historical connection
African art is always an
expression of a story about its predecessors. African art originated
as one of the earliest forms of communication and was documented long before
history. African tribal art serves as a historical reservoir in the process of
cultural identity formation. As a result, an artist can now use their work to
identify with the culture, thereby shaping African contemporary artwork.
Religious beliefs
African religion and folklore,
similar to all cultures, are varied and diverse. In addition, spirituality and
culture coexist and are intertwined in most African cultures. And the majority of these cultural and
religious beliefs about the spirit world are depicted in contemporary and
traditional artwork. Statues, masks, and sculptures are examples of common
artworks depicting these beliefs. It is said that these sculptures and statues
served as a conduit for communication with the spiritual forces.
Storytelling
Storytelling has always been an
important part of African society. They have a voracious appetite for stories long
before written texts were possible. It was also a means of instilling moral
values in the youth. Most African cultures took this element a step further by
incorporating storytelling into their art. A lot has been taught and learnt
about African heritage through paintings as a result. Even at present, most
artists will use paint to tell stories to bring their African artwork
to life.
Use of materials
African artists use a variety of
materials, including silver, gold, copper, brass, ivory, wood, clay and beads
amongst the rest. Several artists wish to identify with their
Ghanaian roots that draw inspiration from the Kente and create outstanding
African tribal artwork that speaks directly to one's emotions. Kente; is a
traditional handwoven cloth with silk and cotton texture.
Cultural Practices
African culture employs a variety
of expression forms, such as dance, music, clothing, cuisine and language. To
identify with a specific culture, one must first understand its norms. For
example, the traditional dances in the Egyptian community can be portrayed very
colorfully by an Egyptian artist attempting to identify with his or her
culture.
Color Symbolism
In terms of style, delivery and
inspiration, African art takes center stage as its very diverse. However, the
majority of African artwork uses color to convey symbolism. African tribal art,
primarily sculptures are steeped in symbolism. The use of color is intended to
communicate directly with one's soul. Ex, the color red conveys danger or
urgency. With this in mind, color can be used to depict specific emotions
in contemporary African artwork.
African contemporary artwork
The contemporary artwork of
Africans is perhaps one of the most frequently misunderstood concepts in both the African diaspora and among Africans in general. Contemporary African art began
when colonialists first arrived in Africa. Contemporary African artwork is an art
which has conquered and is accepted by Western culture.
As much as young artists wish to
express their connection to African art, the art must always be different due
to Western cultural influence. This significantly impacts African art
whenever an artist attempts to identify with a specific African style. Despite
its long and profuse tradition, even today the art of Africa remains mostly
misunderstood and overlooked outside of the continent. Many people find it hard
to relate to African representations of social status, beauty, spirituality,
and ethics, so distinct from what we are used to seeing in the Western world.